The
Dauban family
In the
first half of the 19th century, when the first setllers were already established
on Silhouette, the
island was divided into 10 pieces, and Auguste Dauban was the owner of the “
Anse Lascar” plot. The other plots were mostly owned by freed slaves. But
Auguste was not only a settler; he also owned a shipping company, travelling
between “Ile de France”, later Mauritius, and the Seychelles. Piece by piece
he bought 8 other parts of the island, until “La Passe” was left. The legend
tells he bought La Passe for a violin, but it seems, that the owner of La
Passe, who loved music, asked Auguste to bring him an instrument from Ile de
France, and later, when the owner needed money he sold Dauban La Passe. The
Daubans tried everything to make the island flourishing, but seen its
mountainous character they never really succeeded. Cinnamon, coffee, vanilla, copra,
ylang-ylang, patchouli, rubber, cacao, kapok, everything was tried but without real
success.
In this
period the value of land depended from the number of coconut trees. So these
trees were planted all over the island, even on the most improbable places. When
you are in La Passe and look up the hills, you see palm trees, even on the top
of “Mont Poules Marrons” To collect these nuts, paths were built, their
remains can still be seen north of La Passe at Anse Cipaille, and all the way
South from the Dauban mausoleum till Anse Patat. In these days, around the
turning of the century, more than 500 people were living on the island, and once
there were more than a thousand. As the population was very poor, Auguste Dauban
decided to plant a breadfruit tree in front of each house, so there was always
something to eat. These bread food trees are still there, but the fruits are
rarely eaten by the local population. The
old trail to Anse Cipaille (left) and to Anse Patat (right) In
1960 the last Dauban who owned Silhouette, Henri Dauban, had to sell the island.
He sold it to the Teemoljee's who sold it afterwards to a French consortium that
started to build the hotel. But in 1982 the Seychelles government took over the
island, so all inhabitants now are workers from the IDC (Island Development
Company) |